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Research Article | Volume 2 Issue 1 (None, 2008)
Rituximab therapy of recalcitrant bullous dermatoses
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Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
PMID : PMC3157775
Received
Feb. 7, 2008
Published
March 29, 2008
Abstract

Background :Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody directed against CD20 cell surface antigen of B-lymphocytes. Recent studies have demonstrated effectivity in recalcitrant bullous pemphigoid. The data available on other types of autoimmune bullous disease is more scant.Main observation:Here we report on the successful adjuvant use of rituximab in mucous membrane pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris in two patients with the most refractory course of disease. Both patients achieved a good clinical response. Conclusions:Rituximab is a third line treatment of patients with pemphigus vulgaris and mucous membrane pemphigoid. In contrast to bullous pemphigoid, other bullous diseases do not always respond to a monotherapy with this monoclonal antibody. Nevertheless, biological therapy seems to work faster than established treatment in such cases. Risks and benefits of the treatment are discussed.

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