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Research Article | Volume 18 Issue 2 (Apr-Jun, 2025) | Pages 117 - 129
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Vitiligo patients and its relation to Vitiligo severity: A case control study
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1
Senior Resident, Department of Dermatology, Government Medical College (GMC), Anantnag, India
2
Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Government Medical College (GMC), Jammu, India
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Government Medical College (GMC), Anantnag, India
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
Received
June 5, 2025
Revised
June 10, 2025
Accepted
June 16, 2025
Published
June 18, 2025
Abstract

Vitiligo is a common pigmentary disorder with a potential link to metabolic syndrome (MS).This study investigates the prevalence and clinical implications of MS among vitiligo patients. A case-control study was conducted atPost graduate department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, SMGS Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu from November 2019 to October 2020 after obtaining approval from institutional ethical committee. This study involving 60 vitiligo patients and 60 matched controls. Key parameters such as lipid profile, fasting blood sugar, blood pressure, and abdominal circumference were assessed. Statistical analysis revealed significant variations in HDL, triglyceride levels, and fasting blood sugar between the groups. The prevalence of MS in vitiligo patients was 18.3%, with increased severity correlating with metabolic risk factors. These findings suggest that early screening and management are crucial for vitiligo patients with metabolic disturbances.

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