Contents
pdf Download PDF pdf Download XML
539 Views
470 Downloads
Share this article
Research Article | Volume 15 Issue 4 (None, 2022) | Pages 65 - 67
Acrodermatitis enteropathica in a pair of twins
 ,
 ,
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
PMID : PMC5392246
Received
Oct. 31, 2016
Published
Dec. 31, 2016
Abstract

Background:Acrodermatitis enteropathica (AE) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. First described by Brandt in 1936 and was named by Danbolt. A mutation in the SLC39A4 gene on chromosome 8 q24.3 is responsible for this disorder, which encodes zinc transporter Zip4. The diagnosis is made by the clinical presentation and histopathology and laboratory tests. In this case, we reported a twin presented with a typical rash and low zinc level. To our knowledge, very few cases reported as a twin with typical acrodermatitis enteropathica presentation.Main observations:Four months old twins both females, first children of a non-consanguineous marriage. The twins were born at term, caesarian section, with no complications. Presented with erythema, scaling, crusting and oozing over perioral, perianal areas, hands and feet of 2-3 week duration. The lesions started around the same time for both children with a history of intermittent diarrhea, and hair loss. There were no nail changes or neurological deficit or myopathy. There was a history of recent weaning from breast milk and now both children on formula feeds, ragi, fruits. There was no other significant history of other medical problems in the patients or in their family. On examination, erythema, scaling, crusting and oozing over perioral, perianal areas, hands and feet was seen. Minimal diffuse alopecia was noted. Nails were normal. No other abnormalities were observed.Clinical diagnosis of acrodermatitis enteropathica was considered and confirmed by low zinc levels (repeated plasma zinc levels were below 0.6 mcg/ml). The twins were managed with zinc supplementation 1 mg/kg/day. A significant improvement was seen within two weeks.Conclusions:Early diagnosis of acrodermatitis enteropathica is essential for preventing complications. We report a rare case of typical clinical presentation of the disease developing simultaneously in twins.

Keywords
Recommended Articles
Research Article
Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy of the Alvarado Scoring System in Predicting Acute Appendicitis: A Prospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Hilly Region of Northern India
Published: 24/04/2025
Research Article
Morphological Spectrum of Renal Pathology in Autopsy Kidneys: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study
Published: 25/03/2025
Research Article
Comparative Therapeutic Efficacy of Oral Azithromycin and Chloroquine in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Clinical Outcomes Supported by Density Functional Theory Insights
Published: 30/08/2026
Research Article
Autoimmune vesiculobullous disorders- a study of clinicohistopathological correlation
Published: 13/07/2026
© Copyright Spejalisci Dermatolodzy